2016届中考英语第二轮语法复习教案25.docVIP

定语从句 复习目标：1，掌握定语从句的构成 2 正确使用关系代词who，which，that引导的定语从句。 复习方法： 方法：小组讨论，同桌讨论 内容：查找资料，找出定语从句的定义，构成。 要求：熟练掌握定语从句的用法。 复习步骤： 查找资料，找出定语从句的定义，构成。 定于从句：由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词. 引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分两类：1.关系代词who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）, whose（作定语）, which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主语、宾语）. 2.关系副词when, where, why. 二，讲解关系代词的用法 1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略. eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well. 2.关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。 但当关系代词是that时，则不能放在介词后。eg. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived = This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. =This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in 三，如何选用引导词：一般情况引导词的选用是受先行词决定的——先行词是人时用that , who , whom , whose; 先行词是物时用that , which; 先行词是时间、地点时用when , where. eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim. 2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？ 3)Have you been to the factory where your father works? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？ 但注意区别who / that (指人)；which / that (指物) 四，几种特殊形式 1，.修饰人只用who的情况： a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。 b. there be句型中修饰名词时。 c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。 eg.1)Anyone who hasn’t handed in his home- work should stay after school. 没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。 2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate. 校门口有位想见你的女孩。 3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt? 昨天下午在公园你见过那个穿红衬衫的人吗？ 2.修饰人或物只用that的情况： a. 先行词为指物的不定代词all , much , little, few , everything , something , anything , nothing b.先行词前有最高级、序数词及last , only , very , all , no时 c. 先行词既有人，又有物时 d. 主句是who / which引导的特殊疑问句，而先行词又指人或物时。 eg.1)Is there anything that I can do for you? 有让我做的事吗？ 2)He is the only one that can help us at the moment. 他是现在能帮助我们的唯一的人。 3)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 他谈论着他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。 4)Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我们上周星期天用过的机器是哪一台？ 3.修饰物只用which的情况： a. 先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时 b. 先行词为that时 eg.1)This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 这就是鲁迅以前住过的房子。 2)What’s that which you are holding in your ar