桩后土体加固对基坑支护体系内力变形影响有限元分析.pdf

摘 要 目前在基坑支护设计中，为保证基坑工程的安全性，往往在支护桩后设置一 定厚度的水泥土搅拌桩。但 基坑支护设计软件不能够对支护桩后水泥土搅拌桩进 行计算，因此本文采用 PLAXIS 有限元程序通过对支护桩后土体进行加固来考虑 水泥土搅拌桩对基坑支护体系内力和变形的影响。 本文通过一内支撑基坑工程实例，首先介绍了内支撑基坑支护形式的计算原 理。其次采用当前两种基坑支护设计软件（两种软件为同济启明星基坑支护设计 软件 FRWS 和理正基坑支护设计软件 FSPW）进行基坑支护系统方案设计，对比 两种基坑支护设计软件对于内支撑基坑支护形式计算的差异。最后采用 PLAXIS 2D 有限元程序建立平面应变有限元模型，分别建立了桩后土体未加固和加固两 种有限元模型。通过改变桩后土体加固有限元模型中土体加固的厚度，分析支护 桩位移、地表沉降和支撑轴力的变化规律。分析得出支护桩后设置的水泥土搅拌 桩能够承担部分土压力，减小支护结构的位移和地表沉降，增强基坑支护体系的 安全性。对比分析基坑变形实测值与设计值，验证了水泥土搅拌桩的挡土作用。 本文通过采用 PLAXIS 程序对桩后土体加固进行有限元分析，得出了支护桩 后设置水泥土搅拌桩对基坑支护体系内力和变形的影响规律，对深基坑支护结构 的设计和施工具有重要的参考价值。 关键词：桩后土体加固 内支撑支护形式 PLAXIS 有限元程序 变形 内力 ABSTRACT At present, in the design of foundation pit support, In order to ensure the safety of foundation pit engineering, we tend to set a certain thickness of cement soil mixing pile behind the retaining pile. But the software of foundation pit support design is not able to calculate the cement soil mixing pile, so in this paper, we will reinforce the soil behind retaining pile by using PLAXIS finite element program, to consider the effect of cement soil mixing pile on internal force and deformation of foundation pit support system. In this paper, we will use an example of inner brace foundation pit support system. Firstly, introduce the calculation principle of inner brace foundation pit support. Secondly, design the scheme of foundation pit supporting system by using two design softwares of foundation pit support, they are FRWS and FSPW. Comparing the difference between the two kinds of design software of foundation pit support. In the end, build the plane strain finite element model by using PLAXIS 2D finite element program, two kinds of finite element model are built,they are soil reinforcement finite element model and soil unreinforcement f