氮肥运筹对小麦产量与品质的影响.pdf

3氮肥运筹对小麦氮素吸收利用的影响…………………………………………………………30 3．1氮肥运筹对小麦茎、叶及籽粒氮素浓度变化的影响…………………………．……………30 3．2氮肥运筹对茎、叶氮素积累量的影响………………………………………………32 3．3氮肥运筹对小麦籽粒蛋白质含量及其各组分含量的影响……………………………．35 3．4氮肥运筹对小麦籽粒蛋白组分占总蛋白比列的影响……………………………………．．36 3．5氮肥运筹对小麦氮素代谢相关酶的影响……………………………………………………37 3．5．1氮肥运筹对小麦叶片硝酸还原酶 NR 的影响……………………………………………37 3．5．2氮肥运筹对小麦籽粒硝酸还原酶 NR 的影响……………………………………………38 3．5-3氮肥运筹对小麦叶片谷氨酰胺合成酶 GS 的影响………………………………………39 3．5．4氮肥运筹对小麦籽粒谷氨酰胺合成酶 GS 的影响………………………………………39 3．5．5氮肥运筹对小麦体内氮素营养状态的影响………………………………………………40 4氮肥运筹对小麦产量和品质的影响……………………………………………………………42 4．1氮肥运筹对小麦产量及产量构成因素的影响………………………………………………42 4．2氮肥运筹对小麦品质的影响………………………………………………………………43 4．2．1氮肥运筹对小麦干湿面筋含量的影响……………………………………………………．43 4．2．2氮肥运筹对小麦粘度指标的影响…………………………………………………………．44 4．2．3氮肥运筹对小麦吹泡仪指标的影响………………………………………………………．46 4．2．4氮肥运筹对小麦稠度仪指标的影响………………………………………………………．47 4．2．5氮肥运筹对小麦拉伸仪指标的影响………………………………………．………………48 结论与讨论………………………………………………………………………………………．．51 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………………．．58 致谢………………………………………………………………………………………………．．63 S Content Chineseabstract……………．…………………………………．………………………，…………1 ^ abstract……………………………………………………·…·…………………………·j English preface．．．．．．…．．．．．…．．．…．．．．．．．．．．．．．……．．．．．．…．．…．．…．．…．．．．…．．…．．．．．．．．．．．…．．．．．．……·…6 Materialandmethod……．……．．………．………………………．……．……．……．…．………．12 materialfor and 1．The design…………………………………………一12 experimentexperimental 2Deteminationandmethod．。．．．．…．．．…．。。．…．．。．。…………。．。……．．．．…．……．．．．．．．…．12 project Resultsand anal rsis．．．．，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 5 rateand timeon characteristics．．．．…．．．．．．．1 1 Effectsof fetilizer nitrogen applied photosynthetic 5 rateand timeonSPADvalueof leaf…………………1 1．1Effectsof fetilizer applied flag nitrogen on PARforwheat of fetilizerrateand time 1．2 Effectsnitrogen applied intercepted canopy……………………………………………………………………………………………．……………………………．16 6 1．3 of fetilizerrateand timeon transmittancerate………………．．1 Effects lighe nitrogen applied in leaf．……．．17 fetilizerrateand timeonstomatalconductance 1．4Effectsof flag nitrogen applied concentrationin fetilizerra