完型填空幻灯片.pptVIP

四级完型填空题的解题方法与技巧;第一部分 概述;老四级题型包括以下5部分：;新四级由四大部分构成：;新四级由四大部分构成;完形填空或改错时间15分钟，1篇文章，20道多项选择题或改错，占总分的10%，合计70分。 写作和翻译时间35分钟，分为两个部分：写作时间30分钟，占15%，共106分；中译英时间5分钟，占5%，共36分。合计20%，142分。 ;考试顺序：;需要注意的问题：;;;需要注意的问题;英语四级新题型分析;英语四级新题型分析;英语四级新题型分析;英语四级新题型分析;第二部分 ;一、完型填空题的设计;一、完型填空题的设计;一、完型填空题的设计;二、完型填空题的做题步骤;步骤一，通读全篇，把握总的思想，了解知识背景。;　　Three girls went walking in the woods. They were enjoying themselves so much that they forgot the time and stayed too long. A dragon kidnapped1. 诱拐(小孩等) 2. 绑架;劫持 them. As they were be dragging off. They cried for help. Three heroes heard the cries and set off their horses to rescue the girls. ;One possible result: The heroes came and fought with the dragon and rescued the girls. Then the heroes returned the daughters to their places. Maybe, you can guess that the three girls married the three men respectively. 如果我们对文章非常熟悉，那么文章内容与你头脑中的图式相结合，你解题将会势如破竹，一发不可收拾。又如： ; Writing in a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and reading a menu----what do they have in common? …… .……. Thus, ________ may be defined as the means by which people exchange feelings and ideas with each other. A. information B. learning C. communication D. acquisition ;步骤二，选择答案。;步骤三，为不确定答案寻找线索。;步骤五，核实答案。 我们可以从以下几方面对所选答案进行核查： 1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调； 2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配； 　　3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求，如虚拟语气从句中的谓语动词用原形(过去式、过去完成式)； 　　4)所选词本身或附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。 5)保持自信，不要轻易否定以前选过的选项。必要时对个别答案仍需推敲，发现不妥，要重新考虑，但应慎重，无确实把握，仍应相信第一印象。;三、完型填空题的考察内容;第二、 形近词辨异 例1 Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car. A) inquired B) insured C) informed D) instructed 例2 Following 88 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. A) impression B) information C) inspections