语法填空专题训练--谓语和非谓语动词概念.ppt

谓语和非谓语动词; 2010---2014广东卷动词考点;总结;1 谓语动词; 谓语动词的时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中 的必考点每年至少考1题。究竟考些什么内容？ 现将考点简述如下： 时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发 生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动 词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态 有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种： ;10种时态 ;现在进行时 ;注： (1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to do …”; “be to do …”; “ be about to do…”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。 (2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如： He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬);2. 语态 A: 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 B: 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 C: 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。 常见时态的被动语态见下页;常用时态 ;Exercise 1: 慧眼识别“时态”和“语态” 1 Many buildings in the city need repairing. 2 Electricity is used to run machines. 3 The construction of the new lab will be completed by the end of next month. 4 The truck was cleaned yesterday. 5 People don’t play football here. 6 I was about to leave when he came in. 7 All the work had been finished before last weekend. 8 I will be doing my research between 7:00-9:00 tomorrow morning. 9 What did you buy yesterday? 10 When will you go there to take a photo? 11 The great news is so exciting that I can’t help shouting.;Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空 1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _________ (live) in cities in the near future. 3. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! . 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels . 5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ___________ (know) each other for years. ;Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空 6. I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. Because he ______________________________ (prepare) for it for months. . 7. Every boy and girl in the area _____________ (in