长难句(专题二倒装句)概念.pptVIP

为了强调句子某一部分，或为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，英语常采用倒装方法。倒装可分为主谓倒装和非谓倒装。主谓倒装又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 ;1. I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problem. 要点：him 在上下文中指的是intellectual（知识分子）。Who引导的定语从句修饰an intellectual ，该从句的补语“as his primary duty and pleasure in life ”在句中前置，导致谓语宾语的分割，动名词短语“thinking about moral problem”中插入了“in a Socratic way ” ;2. Along with them goes social mobility ，ambition to rise in the urban world,a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century. 要点：这是一个完全倒装句，主语是so