考虑楼梯影响钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能数值分析.pdf

摘要 楼梯作为建筑物中传统的竖向交通和紧急疏散通道，其重要性不言而喻。在 地震作用下，楼梯间往往先于主体结构破坏前破坏，影响其作为安全通道的使用。 现行框架结构设计中仅将楼梯间开洞处理，将楼梯构件以荷载的形式输入到相应 的结构构件上进行整体分析，一般不考虑楼梯参与框架结构的整体计算。然而， 国内外地震灾害的现象表明，楼梯间的存在明显影响了框架结构抗震性能，所以 考虑楼梯间对框架结构体系在地震作用下的影响需要进一步的研究。 本文以某六层钢筋混凝土框架结构为依托，采用结构分析软件 Midas/Gen 建 立了三组共六个不同的框架结构模型，三组模型采用不同的楼梯间布置形式。每 组内一个模型不考虑楼梯间参与框架结构的整体的计算，以此作为对照研究楼梯 对框架机构的抗震性能的影响，对这三组框架结构进行了模态分析、反应谱分析、 弹性时程分析及弹塑性分析。对比了框架结构在考虑与不考虑楼梯进行整体分析 时，结构整体抗震性能和结构构件受力变化、研究了不同的楼梯布置形式对抗震 性能的影响以及楼梯构件受力的不同。文章最后总结研究成果，对楼梯构件设计 方法和考虑楼梯的整体结构设计方法给出了建议。 关键词：楼梯 框架结构 抗震性能 Midas Gen 数值分析 ABSTRACT As a traditional vertical transport corridor and an emergency evacuation route of the structure, the importance of staircase is self-evidence. The staircase is often destroyed before the main structure under seismic action, affecting its use as a secure channel. Base on the current design code, the influence of staircase is not considered when a frame structure is designed. The analysis is simplified. A hole is punched in the floor slab of the staircase and the load of staircase is applied to the beams around. However, according to the phenomena of earthquake disaster, the aseismic performance of frame structure is obviously influenced by the staircase. Thus, the staircase effect on frame structure under seismic action need further study. In this paper, based on a six storey of reinforced concrete frame structure, three groups which include six frame structure models were built using the structural design code Midas Gen. Each group has a different staircase layout. As a control, each group has two models, the staircase of one model were not included in the analysis of frame structure. Modal analysis, response spectrum analysis, elastic time-history analysis, elasto-plastic analysis were carried out on the models. First, the aseismic performance and the changes of internal forces of structure member were com