2012届高考英语二轮专题复习：精品语法部分之it常考点.docVIP

PAGE  2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之it常考点 it的常见用法有以下几类： 一、it可用于代替上文中提到的那一个事物。 二、it可用于代替上文中说到的一件事。 三、it可用于代替不知情的人（尤其是不知身份、性别和姓名的人）。 四、it可用于表示时间、天气、距离、计算结果等。 五、it可用于代替不定式、动名词、从句等，充当形式主语。其常用句型为： Itbeadj./ n. / v-edto+V/ V-ing/ Clause 六、it 可用于代替不定式、动名词、从句，充当形式宾语，把真正宾语（不定式、动名词、名词或从句）置于句末。其常用句型为： SVtitadj./ n.to+V / V-ing /n./ Clause 七、? it可用于构成强调句，把一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分（如主语、宾语、表语、状语等）提到句首加以强调。其构成形式是：It is(was) + 被强调成分（不能改变被强调成分的数和格）+ that/ who+原句剩余部分 八、it常用于一些固定结构中，作无人称代词用，充当主语等。 ? it用法专题练习2 1.___is four years since I left my hometown. A.It B.There C.This D.That 2.___is no good____ without doing anything. A.This, talking B.It, to talk C.It, talking D.That, to talk 3.The people there felt___ not so difficult to work with him. A.it B.this C.it’s D.that 4.How long____ to finish the work? A.you’ll take B.will take you C.you’ll take it D.will it take you 5.____is a long way to school, which means____is a long way to go before we arrive. A.It, there B.There, it C.It, it D.There, there 6.Mike’s mother was always telling him that he should not be lazy, but___ didn’t help. A.she B.it C.he D.which 7._____ you met Jane? A.Where was that B.Who was it that C.Where was it that D.Where it was that 8.Who was____ that called him “comrade”? A.he B.that C.it D.one 9.They are all classmates. ____ is no wonder that they should help each other with their studies. A.There B.It C.This D.That 10.____ to all that Taiwan is the largest island in China. A.As knows B.As we know C.It is known D.What is known 11.It was in the lab____ was taken charge of by Professor Black____ they did the experiment. A.that, where B.which, that C.whom, that D.which, where 12.____will be years____ we meet again.