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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习:精品语法部分之倒装句
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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之倒装句
一、完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,就叫做完全倒装句。
1.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如there,here,now,up,down,in,out,away,off,in the room,on the wall等,置于居首表示强调,要完全倒装。
(1)There goes the bell. (铃响了。)
(2)Off went the horse. (马跑了。)
(3)In came the boss. (老板走了进来。)
(4)In the house lives an old man. (在这座屋子里住着一位老人。)
(5) Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. (在这两栋大楼之间有一棵大树。)
注意:句子的主语为人称代词时,句子不倒装。
Here it is. Away they went.
2.such(这样,那样)置于句首时要完全倒装。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. (事实就是这样,没人能否认。)
在某些表示祝愿的感叹句中,要用完全倒装。
Long live the Peoples Republic of China!
二、部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,就叫做部分倒装句。
1.否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时,句子常倒装。如:
(1)By no means shall we give up. (我们绝不放弃。)
(2)Never have I been to the USA. (我从没去过美国。)
(3)Seldom does she get up late in the morning. (她很少睡懒觉。)
(4)Never have I heard anything like it! (我还从来没听说过这样的事呢!)
2.在not only … but also …(不但...而且...), no sooner … than …(一...就...),hardly … when …(一...就...),scarcely … when …(一...就...),not until …(直到...才...),so … that …,such … that …(如此...以至于...)句型位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装,但要注意:neither … nor …(既不...也不...) 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
(1)Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful. (她不但聪明而且漂亮。)
(2)Such great progress did he make that he was praised. (他取得如此大的进步,真值得称赞。)
(3)So heavy is the box that I can’t carry it. (这个箱子太沉了,我搬不动。)
(4)Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen. (他既没有铅笔也没有钢笔。)
(5)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. (至少过了三十秒钟,他才说出话来。)
(6)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。)
3.当only位于句首强调状语部分时,主句要用倒装语序,从句仍用自然语序。被强调的状语一般为副词(如then 等)、介词短语(如in this way 等)或状语从句(如when 从句等)。
(1)Only then did I realize the importance of learning English well. (直到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。)
(2)Only when he reached school did he find out that he had left his textbook at home. (直到到了学校他才发现把课本落在家里了。)
(3)Only by discoverin
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