2012届高考英语二轮专题复习：精品语法部分之替代词归总.docVIP

PAGE  2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之替代词归总 英语的代替现象比汉语普遍，使用代词的场合比汉语多。大多数句子中均用代词代替上文谈到的人、事物或情况，避免了对较多名词、冠词的反复使用，这样大大简化了句子。 最常用于表示替代关系的词语有it,that,which,one,so等，近几年高考试题中均对这些词的用法进行了考查，可见这几个替代词的用法非常重要。下面归纳它们表示替代时的不同用法。 一、it的用法 1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。 2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。 1.The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25) A.they B.it C.one D.which 2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____. A.one,it B.it,it C.one,one D.it,one 3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but______didn’t help. A.one B.he C.she D.it 4. —Do you like these photos? — Yes, ____are very beautiful and I like____ very much. A.they,those B.they,them C.ones,ones D.the ones, the ones 5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day. A.it B.one C.that one D.the one 6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____. A.it B.them C.ones D.those 7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set. A.Ones B.Those C.The ones D.They 8.Where have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere. A.them B.those C.ones D.the ones 9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me? A.it B.one C.the one D.them 10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes. A.One B.The one C.It D.This 二、that的用法 1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。 2、that表替代时为始终是特指（作指示代词和关系代词用时另论），可指上文谈到的人、物或情况（均为单数），可代替可数名词和不可数名词。 3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。 1.—He was nearly drowned once —When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring) —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A.that,It B.this,This C.this,It D.that,This 2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26) A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past