2012年高三高考复习必练教程：句型1.docVIP

PAGE  B1U2 Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。 While walking the dog＝While you were walking the dog，这是状语从句的省略。 在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。 ①When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。 ②While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers. 我边等待，边看报纸。 ③If (it were) not for you, we would not go there. 要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。 ④He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。 ⑤She went on working though (she was) exhausted. 尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。 ⑥Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所给词填空，必要的地方改变形式。 ⑦I wont go unless (Im) invited. 除非被邀请，否则我不会去。 [即境活用1]　When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A．introducing　　　　　 　 B．introduced C．introduce D．being introduced 解析：将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market，主从句主语一致且从句中有be，可以省略主语和be。 答案：B 2．...tell him/her that he/she should have studied... ……告诉他/她本该学习…… should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。 ①You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业。 ②You shouldnt have told him about it. 你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。 拓展：其他“情态动词＋have＋done”结构： (1)must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定……”。 (2)cant/couldnt have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能……”。 (3)neednt have done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做……”。 (4)ought (not) to have done＝should (not) have done (5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了……”。 (6)could have done???去本可能做而未做。“本来能做……”。 (7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”。 [即境活用2]　Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now. A．shouldnt eat B．mustnt have eaten C．shouldnt have eaten D．mustnt eat 解析：由just now可知，本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldn’t have done表说话之前不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。 答案：C 3．...it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face... ……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚…… It