2012年高三高考复习必练教程：句型3.docVIP

PAGE  B1U5 ●重点句型 1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。 3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 1．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。 ①Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。 ②Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English. 只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。 ③Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well. 只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。 ④Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。 ⑤Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。 提示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如： ×Only after the war learned he the sad news. √Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (2)only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如： ×Only when did he return did we find out the truth. √Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： ×Only can he answer the question. √Only he can answer the question. [即境活用1](2008·江苏)______ you eat the correct food ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A．Only if; will you　　　　B．Only if; you will C．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will 解析：“only＋if从句”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。 答案：A 2．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感??很不好。 the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有： (1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。 Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。 I didn t have any penny last time I saw you. 上次我看见你时，我身无分文。 (2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as。 The