2012年高三高考复习必练教程：名词8.docVIP

PAGE  X8U1 2．means n．手段；方法3．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数6．percentage n．百分比；百分率7．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期8．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请9．customs n．海关；关税；进口税 12．luggage n．行李17．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．惩罚；处罚18．justice n．正义；公平→injustice(反义词) 1．means n. 方法；手段by all means 务必；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用这种/这些办法by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段 [即学即练1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。(2)All possible means ______ been tried.＝Every possible means ______ been tried.所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。 the quickest means of/have/has (3)This plan must be realized __________________.这个计划必须完成。(4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words.思想靠语言来表达。(5)By no means __________________ left alone.绝不能把他单独留下。 by all means/by means of/should he be 提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法”，in 有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。 2．majority n. 大多数，大半the majority 大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)the majority of＋n. [U]＋单数谓语the majority of＋n. [pl.]＋复数谓语be in the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数……赢得…… [即学即练2](1)____________ were present at the meeting.大多数人出席了会议。(2)__________________ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。 The majority/The majority of　 (3)He was elected by ________________________ 765.他以765票的多数票当选。 a large majority of 8．a good/great many 许多，很多a good/great many＝many＝a great number of＋n. (pl.)a great many of them (us) (代词)the (these, those)＋n. (pl.)many a＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词 [即学即练8](1)Tom found that there were __________________________ people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。(2)It seems that ________________________ them are out of work now. 似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。 a great/good many/a great/good many of (3)Many a student ______ this song.很多学生喜欢这首歌。 likes 1. means/manner/met