2012高二英语试题：Module6 War and Peace 短语·典句·考点 （外研选修6）.docVIP

PAGE  短语·典句·考点 1. declare war on 向……宣战 巧记提示:Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. 英国在1914向德国宣战。 考点聚焦:1) declare的常用词组和句型: declare against sth. 声明反对某事　declare in favor of sth. 声明赞成某事　declare off 宣布作废, 毁约;宣布退出declare oneself 发表意见;表明态度;宣布自己的身份　declare that...宣称……　declare sb. /sth. (to be)...宣布某人/某事…… 2)辨析declare, announce和publish: 都含“明确地声明或宣布的意思”。 declare 经常用于正式场合, 指“清楚, 有力地, 公开让人知道”, 如: He declared his intention to run for office. 他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。 announce 指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”, 如: announce a sale公布减价。 publish 指“通过口头和书面方式让公众都知道, 但主要是后者”, 如: He’ll publish a statement. 他将公布一项声明。 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展） 巧记提示:Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease. 科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。 考点聚焦:make的相关词组: make a mistake 犯错误 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends with...与……交朋友 make great progress 取得巨大进步 make sense 讲得通, 有意义 make up one’s mind 下决心 make up 编造;占据 活学活用 8. 单选填空 In Britain women__________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B. make up C. take up D. sand up 答案:B 3. pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）;救起 巧记提示:I’ll drive over and pick you up at the weekend. 我周末开车过去接你。 考点聚焦:用法拓展: 1）拾起 The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 2) 收拾 You should pick up the tools after work. 工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。 3) 学到;获得 He was picking up the skills quickly. 他正在很快地掌握技术。 4) 【口】与……偶然结识(常指与异性调情) We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday. 上星期五我们在酒吧结识了几个女孩。 5) 收听到, 接收到 I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。 6）恢复健康;振作起（精神） You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. 到了海滨, 你就会很快康复的。 活学活用 9. 单项填空 (福建) She__________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up 答案:D 4. to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 巧记提示:To our astonishment, one day when we were having dinner, we heard a cat shouting at the door. 令我们吃惊的是, 一天我们正在吃饭时, 我们听到一只猫朝着门大声喊叫。 To his astonishment, there was a stunning girl in the garden, watering the bea