2012高二英语课时训练 数词与主谓一致语法（新人教版选修7）.docVIP

语法精练十三　数词与主谓一致 1．(2010·湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is　　　　　　　　　　 B．are C．has D．have [解析]考查主谓一致。动名词、动词不定式、主语从句作主语时，谓语要用单数。由句意“在摇滚音乐会上听声音很大的音乐已对一些青少年的听力造成了影响”可知C项正确。 [答案]C 2．(2010·陕西)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built [解析]考查主谓一致和时态。“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语at present可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。 [答案]D 3．(2010·四川)Such poets as Shakespeare________ widely read，of whose works，however，some________ difficult to understand. A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are [解析]考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择A项。 [答案]A 4．(2009·湖南)Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A．are B．is C．have D．be [解析]由tomorrow可知应该用be＋to do结构表将来时态。either…or…意为“或者……，或者……”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是one of your students，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。 [答案]B 5．(2009·陕西)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to [解析]由together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语Dr.Smith一致，故用单数；根据时间状语this summer，可知用一般将来时，选A项。 [答案]A 6．(2009·福建)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ________. A．have polluted　　　　　 B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted [解析]quantities of...作主语，谓语动词用复数。 [答案]D 7．(2009·四川)The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. A．are；were B．is；were C．are；was D．is；was [解析]together with连接的主语采用就前一致原则，Reading Skills为一本书的名词，用单数动词。 [答案]D 8．(2009·山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been [解析]the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数，since