翻译文献APPENDIX A Understanding Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI).docVIP

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翻译文献APPENDIX A Understanding Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI).doc

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大连交通大学2016届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 -9- 外文原文 APPENDIX A Understanding Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) is the Java language’s native mechanism for performing simple, powerful networking. RMI allows you to write distributed objects in Java, enabling objects to communicate in memory, across Java Virtual Machines, and across physical devices. RMI is an alternative to using CORBA, the Object Management Group’s distributed object architecture. How do the two compare? It’s becoming tougher and tougher to draw the line. In fact, neither RMI nor CORBA is clearly a superior technology. Historically, RMI has had several distinct advantages over CORBA. For example, RMI provides almost seamless, simple, transparent integration into the Java language itself. The overhead cost of developing an application that uses RMI is very low. RMI’s strength lies in ease of use, and it has had great appeal to software developers who want to focus on the business logic of their code and leave the networking to RMI. By way of comparison, CORBA has historically been well suited for enterprise applications. CORBA provides a cross-platform, cross-language architecture. CORBA also provides a full suite of enterprise features, such as transactions, security, and persistence. The Internet Inter-Orb Protocol (IIOP), a robust protocol for distributed object communications, is used behind the scenes in CORBA. Note that both these trade-offs are historical. The differences between RMI and CORBA are beginning to disappear because both RMI and CORBA are learning from each other. Many of the services specific to CORBA are becoming available with RMI coupled with the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition. Similarly, the ease of use of RMI is becoming available in CORBA. In essence, the two camps are converging. We’ll look at exactly how later in this appendix and also in Chapter 11. This appendix examines the benefits and drawbacks of RMI and details the architecture and logic b