翻译文献Kernel Information.docVIP

大连交通大学2016届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 外文原文 For example, this line from /proc/tty/driver/serial might describe serial port 1 (which would be COM2 under Windows): 1: uart:16550A port:2F8 irq:3 baud:9600 tx:11 rx:0 This indicates that the serial port is run by a 16550A-type UART, uses I/O port 0x2f8 and IRQ 3 for communication, and runs at 9,600 baud.The serial port has seen 11 transmit interrupts and 0 receive interrupts. See Section 6.4,“Hardware Devices,” for information about serial devices. 7.4 Kernel Information Many of the entries in /proc provide access to information about the running kernel’s configuration and state. Some of these entries are at the top level of /proc; others are under /proc/sys/kernel. 7.4.1 Version Information The file /proc/version contains a long string describing the kernel’s release number and build version. It also includes information about how the kernel was built: the user who compiled it, the machine on which it was compiled, the date it was compiled, and the compiler release that was used—for example: % cat /proc/version Linux version 2.2.14-5.0 (root@) (gcc version egcs-2.91.66Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release)) #1 Tue Mar 7 21:07:39 EST 2000 This indicates that the system is running a 2.2.14 release of the Linux kernel, which was compiled with EGCS release 1.1.2. (EGCS, the Experimental GNU Compiler System, was a precursor to the current GCC project.) The most important items in this output, the OS name and kernel version and revision, are available in separate /proc entries as well. These are /proc/sys/ kernel/ostype, /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease, and /proc/sys/kernel/version, respectively. % cat /proc/sys/kernel/ostype Linux % cat /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease 2.2.14-5.0 % cat /proc/sys/kernel/version #1 Tue Mar 7 21:07:39 EST 2000 7.4.2 Hostname and Domain Name The /proc/sys/kernel/hostname and /proc/sys/kernel/domainname entries contain the computer’s hostname and domain name, respectively.This information is the same as that returned by