高中虚拟语气讲解(聂蕾).ppt

We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday . If I were you , I would study hard . ;Grammar —the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气;if引导的虚拟条件句;If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. ;;If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet  B. would had met C. would have met  D. would have meet ;______I you, I would go with him to the party.  A. Was B. Had been  C. Will be D. WereIf it______ tomorrow, I wouldn’t attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain ;I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have hadHe suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had;使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：;错综时间的虚拟条件句;省略If的虚拟句; If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. ; If I had followed your advice, I wouldn’t have made such foolish mistakes. ;Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all right. A. are?????????????B. were C. would be???D. would have been;含蓄虚拟条件句;由介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构 without(没有) but for(要不是) with otherwise（否则，要不然） ; 1. Without sunlight , or water or air , there ___ no life on the earth . A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the snow , we ___ earlier . A will arrive B would have arrived C arrive D arrived ;（宾语、表语、同位语、主语）从句中的虚拟条件句; 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词要用(should)+ 动原。 一个坚持 两个命令 四个建议 四个要求 ; I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be raised. A should B would C must D could;3. My father did not go to Ne