1吨三轮叉车普通式起重装置设计.doc

摘 要 随着国民经济的不断发展,工业车辆的应用愈来愈广泛“叉车属于通用的起重运输机械,是物料搬运的最主要工具之一，在各行各业的物流系统中扮演着重要的角色，广泛应用于车站。港口、机场、工厂、仓库等”电动叉车作为一个新型车辆,显现出它独有的特点本文通过对国内外电动叉车的发展进行分析对比,讨论了1吨三轮叉车普通式起重装置开发的可行性,并研究分析三轮叉车的结构特点。 本文对1吨三轮普通叉车的总体方案构思,对叉车整车进行设计，根据给定的技术参数及工作条件，确定整机型式，各部分构造型式，尺寸范围，进行总体布置；对各项技术性能进行计算或估算，为各部分的技术设计提供依据或限制，使各部分组合成合理的叉车整体。 首先确定各构件的构造型式，主要尺寸及布置位置及各部分重量和重心的估算，整车自重及重心的确定 。再通过计算确定机动性参数，通过caxa设计工作装置货叉、滑架等。通过计算确定工作装置的刚度，强度,最后设计起升油缸。 关键词：三轮叉车； 起重装置； caxa； Abstract With the development of the national economy, the application of industrial vehicles are becoming widely forklift belongs to the universal lifting the transport machinery, is one of the most important tools, material handling, plays an important role in the logistics system of all walks of life, is widely used in the station! Port. Airport. Factory! Warehouse forklift truck as a new type of vehicle, are analyzed and compared in this paper shows its own characteristics through the development of domestic and foreign electric forklift, discussed 1 tons of three wheels is common type system development feasibility study, and analysis of structural characteristics of three forklift! The paper outline master plan for the 1 tons of three common forklift, forklift trucks to carry on the design, based on the given technical parameters and operating conditions, determine the type, the structure type, size range, the overall layout; the technical performance of calculation or estimation, provide the basis for technology or limit the design of each part, the each part is combined into the whole forklift. First determine the structural types of different components, estimation of main dimensions and layout and the weight and center of gravity, determine the weight center of gravity and vehicle. And then by determining the mobility parameters calculation, design of working device by CAXA fork, carriage. Through the calculation to determine the working device of the stiffness, strength! Lift cylinder finally design. Keywords: Three whe