小学数学英语单词汇总(带音标分类)教程.docx

小学数学类英语单词汇总 ?基本： 数 学 mathematics [m?θ(?)m?t?ks],? maths(BrE),? math(AmE)?? 加plus [pl?s] (prep.),?add [?d] (v.),?addition [?d??(?)n] (n.)? 被加数summand?[s?m?nd] 加数addend?[?dend] 和sum?[s?m] 减 minus[ma?n?s] (prep.),? subtract [s?btr?kt] (v.),? subtraction [s?btr?k?n] (n.)? 被减数minuend?[m?nj?end] 减数?subtrahend?[s?btr?,hend] 差remainder?[r?me?nd?] 乘 times [ta?mz] (prep.),? multiply [m?lt?pla?] (v.),? multiplication [,m?lt?pl?ke??(?)n] (n.)? 被乘数multiplicand [,m?lt?pl?k?nd; m?lt?pl?,k?nd],?faciend?[fei?iend] 乘数multiplicator?[m?ltiplikeit?] 积product [pr?d?kt] 除divided [d?va?d?d],?by [ba?] (prep.),?divide [d?va?d] (v.),?division [d?v??(?)n] (n.)? 被除数?dividend?[d?v?dend] 除数divisor?[d?va?z?] 商quotient [kw???(?)nt]?? 公理axiom [?ks??m]? 定理theorem?[θi?r?m] 计算calculation?[k?lkj?le??(?)n] 运算operation?[?p?re??(?)n] 证明prove?[pru?v] 假设hypothesis [ha?p?θ?s?s],?hypotheses [ha?p?θ?si?z] (pl.)? 命题proposition?[pr?p?z??(?)n] 算术arithmetic [?r?θm?t?k] 等于equals[i:kw?lz],?is?equal?to,?is?equivalent?to? 大于is?greater[ɡreit?]?than? 小于is?lesser[les?]?than? 大于等于is?equal?or?greater?than? 小于等于is?equal?or?lesser?than? 运算符operator?[?p?re?t?] 平均数mean?[mi?n]? 算术平均数arithmatic??[?r?θm?t?k]mean?? 倒数（reciprocal[r?s?pr?k(?)l]）x的倒数为1/x? 有理数rational[r??(?)n(?)l]?number? 数字digit[d?d??t]? 数?number? 自然数natural[n?t?(?)r(?)l]?number? 整数integer?[?nt?d??] 小数decimal?[des?m(?)l] 小数点decimal?point? 分数fraction?[fr?k?(?)n] 分子numerator?[nju?m?re?t?] 分母?denominator?[d?n?m?ne?t?] ? 比ratio?[re?????] 正positive?[p?z?t?v] 负negative[neg?t?v] 零null[n?l],?zero[z??r??],?nought[n??t],?nil[n?l]? 十进制decimal[des?m(?)l]?system?[s?st?m] 二进制binary[ba?n?r?]?system?[s?st?m] 十六进制hexadecimal[,heks?des?m(?)l]?system??[s?st?m] 进位carry?[k?r?] 截尾truncation?[tr??ke???n] 四舍五入?round[ra?nd]? 下舍入round[ra?nd]?down? 上舍入round[ra?nd]?up? 有效数字significant?[s?gn?f?k(?)nt]digit?[d?d??t] 无效数字insignificant[?ns?gn?f?k(?)nt]?digit?[d?d??t] 代数algebra?[?