植物比较基因组学.ppt

植物比较基因组学研究 Comparative Genomics;植物比较基因组学研究 基因组物理图谱和遗传图谱 基因组加倍 禾本科作物的人工驯化 (Domestication);植物比较基因组学研究 基因组物理图谱和遗传图谱 基因组加倍 禾本科作物的人工驯化 (Domestication);Impacts of Comparative Genomics;Family;Ahn and Tanksley (1993) PNAS;拟南芥;C-Value Paradox: Variation in Genome Size among Plants Species Mb/haploid pg/haploid Arabidopsis 125 0.15 Lily 100,000 100.00 Repetitive DNA 重复序列 ;C-Value Paradox: Variation in Genome Size among Plants Species Mb/haploid Barley 5000 Diploid Wheat 16000 Hexaploid Polyploidy 倍性;C-Value Paradox: Human Genome 3000 Mb Fugu Fish 400 Mb Repetitive DNA Intron Size ;1;;B;?;Science 274: 765 (1996);The retrotransposons inserted into the maize genome 2 to 6 million years ago, which expanded the maize genome by a factor of 2.;PNAS 95: 1975 (1998);PNAS 96: 7409 (1999);Barley and Rice Colinear Regions;Zein gene family in maize, rice and sorghum genomes;禾本科植物具有很强的同线性;;;;;;O. rufipogon 450 ;;;;;;AA;O. rufipogon 450 ;O. rufipogon AA 抗白叶枯病，细胞质雄性不育，耐酸性硫酸 土 O. nivara AA 抗草丛矮缩病 O. meridionalis AA 耐旱 O. longistaminata AA 抗白叶枯病 O. glumaepatula AA 细胞质雄性不育 O. barthii AA 抗黑尾叶蝉、白叶枯病 O. punctata BB 抗褐飞虱、白背飞虱、黑尾叶蝉 O. officinalis CC 抗褐飞虱、白背飞虱、黑尾叶蝉、白叶枯病 O. rhizomatis CC 根状茎 O. eichingeri CC 抗褐飞虱、白背飞虱、黑尾叶蝉、螟虫、白 叶枯病 O. schweinfurthiana BBCC 抗褐飞虱、白背飞虱 O. minuta BBCC 抗褐飞虱、白背飞虱、稻瘟病、纹枯病、白 叶枯病;O. sativa;japonica AA;japonica AA;O. punctata BB;O. minuta BBCC(CC);O. minuta BBCC(CC);O. punctata BB;;;;;;Application in gene cloning Grasses as a single genetic system;The ligular region of normal and lg1 maize leaves;Diversity of structure at the sheath-blade boundary of leaves in the grass family;Synteny between rice chr04 and maize chr02 and 10;A common sex determination mechanism for pistil abortion in maize and its wild relative Tripsacum 鸭茅状摩擦禾 ;The inflorescences of Tripsacum;Hordeum;;Deletion;Maize-gamagrass hybrids;GAI;;GAI;“Green revolution” genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators;;