数字系统发展及基本概念概论.ppt

计算机发展及数字电子技术基本概念;第1章;1.1 计算机的发展;1.1 计算机的发展（续）;1.1 计算机的发展 （续）;1.1 计算机的发展 （续）;Central Device of a multi chip Micro Computer System ≈ CPU(ALU、Reg) Two basic architectures: “Von Neumann“- Architecture “Harvard“ – Architecture “Von Neumann” - Architecture: Shared memory space between code and data Shared memory busses between code and data “Harvard” – Architecture: Two independent memory spaces for code and data Two memory bus systems for code and data?;1、Microprocessor (μP) 微处理器特点：;1、Microprocessor (μP) 微处理器构成的典型系统 多用于计算机，Example:Your Desktop —— PC Micro Computer = Microprocessor(μP) + Memor