动词时态语态课件tense and voice.pptVIP

Tense and Voice;动词时态;Tense;Simple Present;Blank Filling: Have something before you_____ (go). Next time I will do as Tim _______ (say). When you __________ (come across) a new word while reading, you’d better not look it up at once. ;现在进行时;结构： “am / is / are + 现在分词” 用法：A: 表示此时此刻（说话人说话时）正在进行的动作, 常与now, at the moment ,right now 等时间状语连用 Look! It is snowing now. -What are you doing ? - I’m doing homework. B:表示现阶段( 一个时间阶段）正在进行的动作 He is working on a paper these months. They are making a movie. C: 表示将来发生的动作，有意图或打算的含义（用于go, come, leave, stay等表示移动的动词） He is coming to see you tomorrow. I’m going to the zoo next Sunday. ;?现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。 I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。 (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？ They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。;翻译: 他们每天都打篮球。 我正在上英语课。 我经常11点睡觉。 母亲在厨房做晚饭。 我在惠东中学读书。 They play basketball everyday. I’m having English class. I often go to sleep at 11pm.. Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. I’m studying at HuiDong Senior Middle school. ;Exercise: They had (have) a baby last week. He went (go) out just now. I _____________(graduate) from university in 2000. He is no longer the man he was (is).;Exercise: I was reading (read) the newspaper when he came in. He was watching (watch) TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon. ; ;现在完成时;现在完成时态主要用于： 1.现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。 2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。 ;过去完成时;一般将来时;3) “be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。??? e.g. The boy is to go to school tomorrow． 4) “be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。 e.g. We are about to leave. ;;; One day, a father and a son came to the parents meeting. The teacher complained about the son’s behavior. She told the father that his son had been very noisy in class. When the father heard this, he was very embarrassed(