铝合金制备综合实验教程.doc

目录 摘要······························································1 引言···························································2 一、实验目的·····················································3 二、实验设备··················································4 2.1、熔炼设备················································5 2.2、固溶处理、时效处理设备··············································6 2.3、硬度测试设备······················································7 2.4、金相试样制备及观察记录设备···········································8 三、实验原理·················································9 3.1、铝合金熔炼·····················································10 3.2、固溶处理和时效处理·············································11 3.3、硬度测定····················································12 四、工艺制定·····················································13 4.1、铝合金制备工艺····················································14 4.2、铝合金固溶处理、时效处理工艺·····································15 五、实验步骤··························································16 5.1铝合金制备······························································17 5.2热处理·································································18 5..3硬度测试·······························································19 5.4金相试样制备及组织拍照··················································20 六、实验数据及现象分析、处理·················································21 七、实验结论·································································22 参考文献····································································23 （可以根据自己写的删减） 摘要: 铝合金具有密度小、导热性好、易于成形和价格低廉等优点，已广泛应用于航空航天、交通运输、轻工建材等部门，是轻合金中应用最广、用量最多的合金。目前铝材的用量与范围仅次于钢铁，是第二大金属材料。航空工业中虽然钛合金及复合材料亦逐渐受到重视，但铝合金仍为目前使用最广泛的飞机结构用材。通过对铝合金的时效处理，来增强铝合金的强度、硬度，是一种常用的铝合金强化方法。同时探索铝合金的时效强化与温度、时间之间的关系。 引言：Al-Cu合金是常见的二元合金。在Al-Cu二元合金相图中，当Cu含量低于5.65%时，随着温度的降低，会从初相中析出第二相。正是因为这个特点的存在使得铝合金的弥散强化特点比较明显，所以可以通过人工时效的方法，设计方案来达到强化铝合金的目的。实验就是通过设计不同温度、不同时效时间来测定铝合金的时效强化的特点。同时对于铝基合金的制备有初步的了解，能够分析铝合金的组织和性能特点。 摘要和引言是你自己对这个实验的理解，到目前为止，我也不知道这里怎么写 才好 一、实验目的 （1）铝基合金材料成分及组