地层识别与对比方法.pptVIP

;;;;露头与岩心;;测井基准面旋回识别与对比;测井曲线组合序列的选择： 碎屑岩：GR、SP、R 煤、泥炭：GR、SP、R、密度、中子 碳酸盐、蒸发岩：GR、SP、R、 声波、氢-中子;短期旋回的叠加样式与测井响应;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Concept of correlation of base-level cycles Strata are naturally divisible into stratigraphic cycles that Record cycles of base-level The turnaround points in base-level cycles, from rise to fall and from fall to rise, are the preferred positions for high- resolution stratigraphic correlation Turnaround points are represented by surfaces of stratigraphic discontinuity,such as unconfomities and hiatal surfaces, or by continuous rock succession Stratigraphic sequences are not necessarily bound by uncon- formities High–resolution correlation requires knowing when to correlate rocks to rocks,rocks to surface,and sirface to surface ;;Tentasive scheme for dynamic correlation of stratigraphic units across evironments through time,using patterns of thinning/thickening and symmetry reversals recorded by progradational events.;LS;Method for recognizing two-and three dimensional stacking pattern by comparing the initial and terminal facies of successive progradational units ;;;;旋回级次; 短期旋回的概念 最短期的地层旋回是符合沉积相序或相组合基 本定律（Walther定律）的进积/加积的地层单元， 即成因地层单元，也可以称作成因层序（Cross 1994）。 ;LANDWORD;;;;;;