第1章 船舶尺度及有关术语 英文版.ppt

English on International Shipping;Ship’s principal dimensions Terms relating to a ship’s hull Tonnage;sail帆, 篷 mast桅, 桅杆 hull外壳, 船体 ;4;main topmast主桅，中桅 yard帆桁 main topsail主中帆 gaff 帆船上缘的斜桁 main mast主桅杆 main sail主桅的帆, 主帆 main boom主帆桁,主桅驶帆杆 quarter deck后甲板 shroud覆盖物, 船的横桅索 rudder舵杆 captain‘s cabin船长室 bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁 fore topmast前中桅 fore topsail前桅中帆 fore mast前桅 fore sail前帆 foreboom前桅张帆杆 main deck主甲板 hatch舱口, 舱口盖 hold货舱 fore stay sail前桅支索（帆） keel龙骨(船的脊骨) jib船首三角帆 flying jib飞伸三角帆forecastle deck艏楼甲板 bowsprit船首斜桅 mast step桅座;1. Length; Length Between Perpendiculars (L.B.P.) ;L.B.P; Length Overall (L.O.A.) ; The length on the waterline (L.W.L.);2. Breadth Moulded ;Breadth Extreme;3. Depth Moulded ;4. Draught;左上：巴拿马型，4,800TEU，13米吃水，船宽32.2米，13排箱，14-15米高； 左下：超巴拿马型，5,500-7,000TEU，13.5-14米吃水，船宽43米，16-17排箱，15-16米高； 右上：超级超巴拿马，9,000TEU，14米吃水，船宽44-46米，18排箱，16-17米高； 右下：超大型集装箱船，15,000TEU，15米吃水，船宽70米，28排箱。;Ship’s principal dimensions Terms relating to a ship’s hull Tonnage;Parts of a Hull;Parts of a Hull;;Ship’s principal dimensions Terms relating to a ship’s hull Tonnage;Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) Gross Tonnage (GT) Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) Net Tonnage (NT) Deadweight (DWT) Lightweight (LWT) Standard Displacement (SD) Suez and Panama Tonnages ; Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) ;2. Gross Tonnage (GT) ;3. Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) ;the moulded volume of all the ship’s cargo spaces, with corrections for draughtsless than 75 per cent of the ship’s depth and for the number of berthed and unberthed passengers ;ship measures the total weight of cargo that the vessel can carry when loaded down to its marks, including the weight of fuel, stores, water ballast, fresh water, crew passengers and baggage. ;6. Lightweight (LWT) ;7.