缓冲溶液(Buffersolutions)答案.pptVIP

Buffer solutions ; outline; A buffer solution is one which tend to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to it and its pH is not affected by dilution.; Acidic buffer solutions Basic buffer solutions ; An acidic buffer solution is simply one which has a pH less than 7. Acidic buffer solutions are commonly made from a weak acid and one of its salts - often a sodium salt.;Example : A weak acid and its conjugate base CH3CO2H / CH3CO2- (pH=4.76) We can change the pH of the buffer solution by changing the ratio of acid to salt.; A basic buf