利用小波包能量区分变压器内外部故障.docVIP

利用小波包能量区分变压器内外部故障* 公茂法1，李美蓉1，公政2，殷凡姣1，沈艳涛1 （1. 山东科技大学 电气与自动化工程学院，山东 青岛 266590; 2. 山东电力集团公司潍坊供电公司，山东 潍坊 261021） 摘要：TA饱和是变压器差动保护中待解决的关键问题之一。通过对变压器TA饱和的深入分析及仿真研究，得出结论：TA饱和时，区外故障电流含有大量明显的突变点，而区内故障电流连续。据此结论，文章提出了一种利用小波包变换区分变压器内外部故障的新方法。首先小波包变换分别对TA饱和情况下的内外部故障电流进行分解，然后对分解后的信号进行能量计算，将问题量化，可以直观地观察信号的差异，最后提出判据。仿真验证证明，该方法能够正确区分TA饱和情况下的内外部故障电流，能及时阻止可能造成的损害，并可防止变压器保护误动。 关键词：TA饱和；小波包能量；差动保护；变压器；误动作 Distinguish between transformer internal and external fault based on wavelet packet energy Gong Maofa1, Li Meirong1, Gong Zheng2, Yin Fanjiao1, Shen Yantao1 (1. College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China. 2. Weifang Power Supply Company, Shandong Electric Power Corporation, Weifang 261021, Shandong, China) Abstract: TA saturation is one of the key issues to be solved in transformer differential protection. Deep analysis and simulation study of transformer TA saturation showed that when TA saturates, external fault currents contain a great amount of point mutations, while the internal fault current is continuous. According to the conclusion, we propose a new method for distinguishing transformer internal and external fault based on wavelet packet transform.Firsttransform. Firstly, wavelet packet transform respectively decomposes internal and external fault current with TA saturation, then calculates energy of decomposed signals. The difference among signals is quantified and can be observed visually, and finally puts forward the criterion.. Simulation results show that the method can distinguish internal and external fault current under the condition of TA saturation and timely prevent possible damage and , as well as can prevent avoid transformer differential protection mal-operation. Keywords: TA saturation, wavelet packet energy, differential protection, transformer, mal-operation 0 引 言 变压器的差动保护在选择TA方面具有严格的要求。TA暂态过程中的饱和问题是引起变压器差动保护延时动作和误动的主要原因[1-2]。当TA严重饱和时，差动保护的正确性会难以保证，内外部故障引起的保护灵敏度明显降低，是目前比较严重