计算机网络第二单元答案.ppt

第 2 章 物理层;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;Computer Networks;第2章 物理层;传输介质;双绞线 （twisted pair）;传输介质;同轴电缆;同轴电缆分为细缆RG-58 和粗缆RG-11 两种。 细缆的直径为0.26厘米，最大传输距离185米，使用时与50Ω终端电阻如图5 、T型连接器(如图6)、BNC接头与网卡相连，线材价格和连接头成本都比较便宜，而且不需要购置集线器等设备，十分适合架设终端设备较为集中的小型以太网络。缆线总长不要超过185米，否则信号将严重衰减。细缆的阻抗是50Ω。 粗缆(RG-11)的直径为1.27厘米，最大传输距离达到500米。由于直径相当粗，因此它的弹性较差，不适合在室内狭窄的环境内架设，而且RG-11连接头的制作方式也相对要复杂许多，并不能直接与电脑连接，它需要通过一个转接器转成AUI接头，然后再接到电脑上。由于粗缆的强度较强，最大传输距离也比细缆长，因此粗缆的主要用途是扮演网络主干的角色，用???连接数个由细缆所结成的网络。粗缆的阻抗是75Ω。 ;传输介质;光缆 ;无线传输 ;用于通信的电磁波频段;;地面无线通信模型;卫星通信模型;第2章 物理层;电话系统（PSTN）;电话系统的树状结构;电话系统的数字化趋势;本地回路;电话系统