电磁场与电磁波第14讲边界条件电感磁能-wb.ppt

Field and Wave Electromagnetics 电磁场与电磁波;1. The Magnetic Dipole;3. Magnetic Field Intensity and Relative Permeability;Main topic Steady Magnetic Fields;1. Boundary Conditions for Magnetostaic Fields;E2;(a) The normal components of the magnetic flux density are continuous across an interface.; Example 1. A loop magnetic core with a gap is closely wound by a coil with N turns, as shown in the figure. When the coil carries a current I, and the leakage magnetic flux outside the coil is neglected, find the magnetic flux density and the magnetic field intensity in the core and the gap.; Since r0 a , the magnetic field in the core can be considered to be uniform. Using Ampere’s circuital law in media, and taking the circle of radius r0 as the integral path, then we have ;2. Inductances and Inductors;The mutual inductance(互感) between two circuits is then the magnetic flux linkage(磁链数) with one circuit per unit current (单位电流)in the other. It apply only to linear media(线性媒质).;The self-inductance(自感) of loop C1 is defined as the magnetic flux linkage (磁链数) per unit current(单位电流) in the loop itself. That is,;A conductor arranged in an appropriates shape (such as a conducting wire wound as a coil) to supply a certain amount of self-inductance (自感) is called an inductor (电感器). Just as a capacitor can store electric energy, and inductor can storage magnetic energy.;EXAMPLE 6-14 P269; Example. Calculate the mutual inductance (互感) between an infinitely long straight line and a rectangular coil. The line and the coil are at the same plane, and in vacuum.;We have;例题:求无限长导线与三角形回路之间的互感; Example: Calculate the inductance per unit length of a coaxial line carrying a direct current. ; In the coaxial line, we construct a rectangular circuit from a longitudinal section of unit length, left side width a and right width (c ? b). ; The magnetic flux linkage with current I is formed by three parts: the first one is in the outer conductor, the second is betwe