工业小区热电联产设计与分析.docVIP

中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE  本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 工业小区蒸汽动力厂工艺设计 —热电联产系统的分析与计算 ? 学生姓名：龚 波 学 号专业班级：热能与动力工程08-2班 指导教师：杨德伟 2012年6月15日中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文） 中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 据国内外最新电力工业动态表明，以大电厂、大电网为代表的第一代能源工业，由于效率不高，在生态和环境巨大压力下，正面临以小型、清洁热电联产为代表的第二代能源系统的严重挑战。本设计以工业小区蒸汽动力厂工艺设计为模型，如果单纯设置供应源（锅炉），必然造成锅炉过渡分散，效率不高，加大环境污染等不利情况。为了避免上述情况发生，在用能比较集中的地方采用热电联产，是一种比较有效的方法。在已知生产、采暖、生活热负荷以及其他资料的基础上，进行锅炉与汽轮机的选型，锅炉热平衡的计算；汽水系统的设备选择与计算，送汽与供水主要管路管径的计算；换热站中换热器的选择与计算；管道敷设与保温的计算；热经济性评价等。 关键词：锅炉；汽轮机；水处理；管道；换热器中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT According to the latest domestic and international developments show that the power industry to large power plants, large power grids to represent the first generation of the energy industry, the efficiency is not high, in ecological and environmental pressures, are faced with small, clean CHP as the representative Second-generation energy systems a serious challenge. The design of an industrial district steam power plant process design as a model, if only set up supply sources (boilers), will inevitably lead to boiler transition scattered, low efficiency, increase pollution and other adverse situations. If it is just set the boiler, it cannot supply high efficiency or results in some bad instances, such as boilers’ excess decentralization, the low efficiency and increasing environment pollution. In order to avoid these circs, it’s a very effective way that adopting supply of heat and electricity combination in the place of using energy concentrated Concretely, on the basic of the hot burden of production, heating, living and other datum, this thesis has entered on the following content: the selection of boiler and steam turbine, the thermal balance calculation of boiler, the selection and calculation of the steam-water system installation, the calculation of main pipes diameter which supply steam or water, the selection and calculation of the interchanger in heat exchange station, the calculation of spreading