第2讲中西文化比较资料.pptVIP

When I am assailed with heavy tribulations, I rush out among my pigs, rather than remain alone by myself. The human heart is like a millstone in a mill: when you put wheat under it, it turns and grinds and bruises the wheat to flour; if you put no wheat, it still grinds on, but then’tis itself it grinds and wears away. So the human heart, unless it be occupied with some employment, leaves space for the devil, who wriggles himself in, and brings with him a whole host of evil thoughts, temptations and tribulations, which grind our heart. — Martin Luther ; “吾遭逢大不如意事，急往饲牧吾猪，不欲闲居独处。人心犹磨坊石硙，苟中实以麦，则碾而成面；中虚无物，石仍辘转无已，徒自研损耳。人心倘无专务，魔鬼乘虚潜入，挟恶念邪思及诸烦恼以俱来，此心遂为所耗蚀矣。” ——马丁·路德 ;Chapter Two Contrast between Chinese and Western Cultures Its Translation;Warming Up;1.那是日不落大英帝国的黄金时代,也是伦敦贫民区千家万户从不见天日的岁月。 2.比赛时玛丽为汤姆祈祷，祝愿他能赢。 3.昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 4.可是，他每次来见我们时都毕恭毕敬的。他看上去可不像那种人。 5.看!那位女士面带病容，咱们去帮帮她吧。 ;;文化的定义和分类;中西文化上的差异;英国是一个岛国，渔业和航海业发达，看以下词语： Waste money like water 花钱如流水 Fish in the air 水中捞月 Have other fish to fly 另有要事 Drink like a fish 牛饮 A cold fish 一个冷漠的人 All is fish that comes to one’s net 凡能到手的都要 You can’t make a crab walk straight 江山易改，本性难移 She sailed through the hall。 她自由自在地走过大厅。 Know the ropes 懂得诀窍;中西方习俗的差异;中西方习俗的差异;中西方习俗的差异;中西方习俗的差异;中西方习俗的差异;中英思维方式的差异;中英思维方式的差异;中英思维方式的差异;;中英思维方式的差异;崇尚和谐是重整体思维的突出表现。 使用成语、四字格 What he did makes us see him in a different light. 使用结构功能相似的词语 它收敛了它的花纹、图案，隐藏了它的粉墨、彩色，逸出了繁华的花丛、停止了它翱翔的姿态，变成了一张憔悴的，干枯了的，甚至不是枯黄的，而是枯槁的，如同死灰颜色的枯叶。 When it gathers its wings full of exquisite patterns, it conceals its beautiful colors. When it flutters out from a cluster of blooming flowers and alights some where in the middle of its graceful flight, it turns into a dried leaf, not even of a withering yellow, but of a deathly grey. 意合（parataxis）vs. 形合（hypotaxis） ;中英思维方式的差异;中英思维方式的差异;中英思维方式的差异;中英思维方式的差异;中英思维方式的差异;Homework;Keys