Book1Unit2 教师版(答案).docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Unit 2 English around the world 编写人： 李焕 审校：陈新 教师寄语：No pains, No gains. 教学目标：要求学生熟读并掌握本单元新的词汇，做到三会（会读、会写、会用） Key words base vt/n vt.①base…on…以…为基础 Alice always bases her opinions on the facts. 译： 爱丽丝总是把她的观点建立在事实之一 ②be based on 以……为基础 这支歌源于一首古老的民间歌曲。（folk民间的） 译： The song is based on an old folk song. n.底部，基础，根据 the base of a building 建筑物的根基 present 1)n. a gift 礼品，赠品 You set about choosing a birthday present for her. 译： 你着手为她选一个生日礼物。 2）adj ①“出席的，到场的”作定语或表语，作定语时放于中心名词后面，其反义词：absent ②“当前的，目前的”放于中心名词前 Something must be done about the present situation. 译： 关于目前的状况，必须要采取一些措施。 A lot of students were present at the meeting. 译： 很多学生出席了会议。 现任总统 the present president. 在场的大多数人是男孩子。 Most of the people present are boys. →n.现在，目前 at present 目前，现在 the past ,the present and the future 过去，现在和平未来。 3）vt 颁发，授予，赠送；提出，交出 把……颁发/赠送给sb present sth to sb present sb with sth 市长给优胜者颁发奖品（mayor 市长） The mayor presented the prize to the winner. When he left,the manager presented him with a gold watch. 他离开时，经理送他一只金表。 present sth(to sb)把…交给sb I presented the letter to him. 我把这封信交给了他。 3．command sth command sb to do that (should)动词原形，虚拟语气，should可省 1)命令，指令 vt eg:The judge commanded silence 法官命令大家肃静。 警察命令他停下来。 The policeman commanded him to stop. The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老师命令他离开教室。 n.命令，控制 under one’s—在sb’s 控制之下。 2）掌握vt command sth n. have a good command of 精通 她精通德语 She has a good command of German. 4、request vt/n (正式或礼貌地)请求，要??。 sb to do sth request sth of/from sb that (should do 虚拟语气) eg:He will request your help .他将请你帮忙。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展示品。 I requested that he (should)come one hour earlier. 译：我要求他早到一小时。 n. 请求，愿望，要求 eg: We should make a request for help. 我们应该请求支援。 at sb’s request →at the request of sb 应某人的要求。 拓展： 一坚