Chapter Oe 语言学课件文本.docVIP

Chapter One A General Survey of English vocabulary Language, linguistics , lexicology and words Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. de Saussure Language is a series of systems governed by rules The system of sound: Phonetics Phonology The system of meaning: Semantics The system of word order: Syntax John kissed Mary. Mary kissed John. John and Mary kissed. 年终总结与新年计划： 年终总结： 主要问题：好吃饭、好打牌、好喝酒、好泡妞 表现方式：吃好饭、打好牌、喝好酒、泡好妞 产生原因：饭好吃、牌好打、酒好喝、妞好泡 新年计划： 新年目标：饭吃好、牌打好、酒喝好、妞泡好 理论根据：吃饭好、打牌好、喝酒好、泡妞