河北省承德实验中学高中英语必修二人教版导学案：Unit 4 4课时 Word版缺答案.docVIP

PAGE  承德实验中学高一年级 （英语 ）导学案 课 题B2U4课型新授课课时2学习目标grammar重点难点现在进行时被动语态方 法1.利用导学案预习讨论 2.重点讲解 3.练习巩固内容部分 第四课时 一、探知部分(学生独立完成) Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage? 1. …Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours. 2. Daisy turned round and saw she was being watched by an excited elephant. 二、研究部分（小组合作、展示交流、师生或生生评价） 现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is?/?are?/?am?+?being+过去分词”。如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子: Look!?The?children?are?being?taken?care?of?by?their aunt. ?瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况) Children?are?taken?good?care?of?at?school.? 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况) The?report?is?being?written?by?one?of?the best students.? 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The?report?is?well?written.?报告写得很好。(系表结构) 现在进行时被动语态的用法： 1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作?现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。 Rainforests are?being?cut?and?burned?at such?a?speed?that?they?will?disappear?from?the?earth?in?the?near?future.? 热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。 Many?interesting?experiments?are?beingcarried?out?these?days 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。 2、表示计划或安排?现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作 (仅限于少数及物动词)。例:A?folk?song?is?being?sung?next.? 下面将唱一首民歌。A?party?is?being?held?tonight.? 今晚将要举行一场晚会。It?is?said?that?a?plane?is?being?flown?by?him?to?America?at?eight?next?Sunday?morning.? 据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。 一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态dois/are donewas /were donewill be donehas /have been doneis/are being donewriteis/are writtenwas /were writtenwill be writtenhas /have been writtenis/are being written 三、应用部分（学生独立或小组合作完成、展示、评价） Complete the sentences ____________________________ (应该注意）even the smallest detail. 2. (据说）_____________ that he has gone to America. 3. The place is very dirty. Rubbish ______________(扔）everywhere. 4. Most of the streets in the city　_____________＿＿＿(拓宽)already and many new buildings _________________ (建造) now. 5. What shoul