2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题08情态动词和虚拟语气(知识精讲)(学生版).docVIP

2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)──专题08情态动词和虚拟语气 知识精讲(学生版) 情态动词 情态动词本身有词义，但是没有人称和数的变化。也就是说，它在任何主语后形式都是一样的，这是与情态动词和助动词最大的差异；情态动词有时态的变化，但是不能独立作谓语。情态动词可以表示：能力、义务、可能性和允许等意义；情态动词还可以用来给人们：提出请求、提出建议、提供帮助以及提出意见等。 一、can/could的用法 1.表示“能力” ①I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money. A . can B. might C. would D. need 【答案与解析】 ②He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案与解析】 ③—How’s your new babysitter? —We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案与解析】 2.表示“允许” 与may/might意义接近。could可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气，回答时则一般要用can而不用could。 ①_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 【答案与解析】 ②—Could I use your bike, Jack? —Of course, you _______. A. can?????? B. may?????? C. could?????? D. might 【答案与解析】 3.can never/can’t…too表示“无论怎样……也不过分”，“越……越好” can not but do sth.不得不，只好 can not help but to do sth.不得不，禁不住做某事 ①I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will 【答案与解析】 ②He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _______ him. A. respect B. to respect C. neglect D. to neglect 【答案与解析】 ③I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. A. cannot but admit B. cannot but to admit C. cannot but admitting D. cannot help but admitting 【答案与解析】 4.表示“经过努力后终于能……”用be able to， 它比can有更多的时态形式上的变化 —Didn’t they come to the party last week? —Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we _______ persuade them. A. would B. could C. were able to D. had to 【答案与解析】 二、may与might 1.表示允许，意为“可以，许可”，用法基本上同can与could。 ①—May I take this book out of the reading room? —No, you _______. You read it in here.