7-摘要sentences分析.ppt

Presented by Dorothy LV 吕桂 医学英语教研中心 南方医科大学外国语学院 ;第五章医学论文英文摘要Methods写作 ;Methods 一般为复数。 语言特点： 方法句为完整的句式，时态基本上是过去时，以被动语态为主，但近年来主动语态的使用有受到鼓励而增加的趋势（参见国际标准ISO214-1976 （E）《文献工作—供出版及文献处理的文献》）。在方法部分，作者要告诉读者自己已经做过的事情，所以要用过去时的完整句式。 ;临床类 一、表述研究（治疗）对象 （一）表述伤病情况 （二）表述年龄性别 （三）表述分型分组情况 二、表述研究（治疗）手段与步骤 （一）表述时间 （二）表述对研究手段的总结、分析、比较 （三）表述检查检测情况 （四）表述康复治疗情况 （五）表述随访情况 （六）表述对疗效的评价与统计分析;（一）表述伤病情况 1 例骨肉瘤, 2 例软骨肉瘤, 3 例转移瘤, 1 例巨细胞瘤。 sarcoma[sɑ:k?um?]肉瘤 One patient was diagnosed as osteosarcoma, 2 as chondrosarcoma, 3 as metastatic bone tumor, and 1 as giant cell tumor (GCT). One patient suffered from/presented with osteosarcoma, 2 from/with chondrosarcoma, 3 from/with metastatic bone tumor, and 1 from/with giant cell tumor (GCT). One patient had/got /developed osteosarcoma, 2 / chondrosarcoma, 3 / metastatic bone tumor, and 1 / giant cell tumor (GCT). ;14例曾于外院行局部切除术，10例复发，2例有区域淋巴结转移。 The 14 patients had their primary tumors marginally excised elsewhere, 10 had tumor relapse at admission, and 2 presented with local lymph node metastases. Of the 14 patients whose primary tumor had been marginally excised elsewhere, 10 had tumor relapse at admission, and 2 presented with local lymph node metastases. ;二、表述研究（治疗）手段与步骤 （一）表述时间 总结1999年8月～2001年6月对32例移位髋臼骨折患者进行手术治疗的经验。 From August 1999 to June 2001, analyses were done on 32 cases of acetabular dislocation-fractures treated operatively. → Analyses were done on 32 cases of acetabular dislocation-fractures treated operatively from August 1999 to June 2001. ;（二）表述对研究手段的总结、分析、比较 ;General information of the patients, injury causes, fracture types, delayed operation time, operation time and tourniquet [tu?niket] time were documented preoperatively and postoperatively and the above-mentioned likely factors were analyzed statistically. 术前及术后仔细记录患者的一般情况、受伤因素、延迟手术天数、手术时间、止血带使用时间等，并对以上可疑因素进行统计分析。 General information of the patients, injury causes, fracture types, fall heights, delayed operation time, operation time and tourniquet time were documented preope