(2016年电大）电大期末复习必备--统考大学英语b考前完型填空b.docVIP

电大考试资料、小抄，行考，形成性考核册，考试试题 完型填空B [ 试卷中的题目说明 ] 完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分） 以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。 1、 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __21__ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __22__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __23__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __24__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __25__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough. A：other B：sigh C：older D：way E：account 答案：21、B 22、A 23、D 24、E 25、C 解析：the other“两者中的另一个”；at first sight“第一印象”；older“年长的”；way“方法”；account“账单”。 21、at the____，从句式可推断该空填名词，筛选出B、D、E，再根据大概句意“在____之初，很难介绍一分耕耘一分收获”可选出B；22、根据下文the other可选出A；23、“有些工作，酬劳是按解决问题的数量和速度的方式来给的，这样的方式就叫做计件工作”，选出D；24、into___，从句式可推断填名词，选出E；25、根据前文提及tne younger可选出C。 2、 Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __21__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __22__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the __23__ of babies born. The need __24__ this is obvious, but it is not __25__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. A：for B：easy C：Some D：numberE：next 答案：21、E 22、C 23、D