螺杆压缩机的设计外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Screw Machine Design Holmes, 1999 reported that even higher accuracy was achieved on the new Holroyd vitrifying thread-grinding machine, thus keeping the manufacturing tolerances within 3 μm even in large batch production. This means that, as far as rotor production alone is concerned, clearances between the rotors can be as small as 12 μm. Screw machines are used today for different applications both as compressors and expanders. Fig. 1.4. Screw compressor mechanical parts Fig. 1.5. Cross section of a screw compressor with gear box For optimum performance from them a specific design and operating mode is needed for each application. Hence, it is not possible to produce efficient machines by the specification of a universal rotor configuration or set of working parameters, even for a restricted class of machines. Industrial compressors are required to compress air, refrigerants and process gases. For each application their design must differ to obtain the most desirable result. Typically, refrigeration and process gas compressors, which operate for long periods, must have a high efficiency. In the case of air compressors, especially for mobile applications, efficiency may be less important than size and cost. Oil free compressed air is delivered almost exclusively by screw compressors. The situation is becoming similar for the case of process gas compression. In the field of refrigeration, reciprocating and vane compressors are continuously being replaced by screw and a dramatic increase in the needs for refrigeration compressors is expected in the next few years. The range of screw compressors sizes currently manufactured is covered by male rotor diameters of 75 to 620mm and this permits the delivery of compressed gas flow rates of 0.6m3/min to 600m3/min. A pressure ratio of 3.5 is attainable in them from a single stage for dry compressors and up to 15 for oil flooded ones. Normal pressure differences are up to 15 bars, but maximum pressur