苹果的嫁接.pptVIP

Lesson 5;Next Generation Science/Common Core Standards Addressed!;Bell Work;Terms;Interest Approach;What Is Grafting and How Is It Used to Propagate Plants?;A grafted plant consists of a scion - a short piece of stem with two or more buds, and the stock (understock or rootstock) - which is the lower portion (root or growing part) of the graft There must be contact of the cambium layer of the scion and the stock for successful growth to occur;It is also essential that the graft does not dry out This is prevented by wrapping the grafted area with a wax, grafting compound or rubber/polyethylene banding The scion and stock must also be compatible plants (of the same genus) For example: apple to apple, orange to orange;What Are the Three Common Methods of Grafting?;Whip and Tongue Grafting;The stock and scion are cut at a slant angle The whip or tongue is made by making a single cut one half inch deep into the sloping cut Both the scion and the rootstock have a tongue cut Insert the scion tongue cut in the rootstock cut Line up the cambium layers and bind with graft tape Seal with wax or grafting compound to prevent moisture loss;Whip and Tongue Graft;Cleft Grafting;;Bark Grafts;Cut the top 1/2 to 2” diameter rootstock tree On one side of the cut, make a 2” long cut down through the bark of the rootstock Select a scion and shape the bottom end to be slanted on one side to a sharp point Pull the bark from the rootstock slightly along the slit cut and slide the sharpened part of the scion in the rootstock Drive one or two small nails through the bark on each side of the slit or wrap with twine to hold the graft tight and seal;Bark Grafting;What Is Budding and How Is It Used to Propagate Plants?;T-Budding;Make a horizontal cut just above the bud to sever it and the sliver of wood from the budwood stick Insert the bud, right side up, into the opening of the T cut Slide it tightly into the cut and secure it with a rubber banding strip Wrap the banding strip above and below th