中考 语法填空 题集.docVIP

一，解题步骤： 1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来； 2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； 3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 二，解题思路： 1，有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。 （1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。 ①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the otherday and saved about $50. ②. WhenI die, I ________ (give) everything to you. ③. Ontheir return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt. ④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea. ⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun. （2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。 ①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind andthoughtful man. ②. Thesepeople have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work. （3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。 ①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich. ②. Hemust be ________ (mental) disabled. ③. Histeacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm). ④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings weredestroyed. ⑤. Somepeople say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are verylikely ________ (succeed) ⑥. Thewinning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much ________ (fast) thanany of its rivals. 2，无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 （1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。 ①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across aspring of clear water. ________ water was sweet. ②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience. ③. Theyoung man went home ________ a happy heart. ④. MoYan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works. （2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。 ①. Hereare two bags. The blue ________ is mine. ②. Suddenlythe wall moved---________ was made of trees. ③. Newtechnologies have made _________ p