chapter4physicaldevelopementininfancy技巧.ppt

Chapter 4Physical Development in Infancy;BODY GROWTH;Cephalocaudal Pattern: sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs from the top downward Also applies to gains in motor development when infants learn to use upper limbs before lower limbs. 头尾原则：身体发展遵循先从头部和身体的上半部开始，然后进行至身体其他部分的模式。 Proximodistal Pattern: sequence in which growth starts in the center of the body and moves toward the extremities Motor skills start from the center of the body outwards. 远近原则：发展从身体的中央部位进行至外围部位。;Principle of hierarchical integration : the principle that simple skills typically develop separately and ind