埃博拉及埃博拉病毒Ebola课题.ppt

Oral Presentation;After several-years study in biology,all of us have got basal knowledge about virus diseases.;Viruses that we are familiar with;Whats the virus disease cross the Western Africa now?;Questions that you are expected to answer during this presentation. ;RNA virus shape of strand Ebola hemmorrhagic fever Die within a few days Fatality rates : 50%~90%;Introduction of Ebola and the history of it Find out why Ebola is a great challenge How serious Ebola is How to deal with Ebola virus diseases News of Ebola ;Brief introduction;Ebola virus is a zoonotic pathogen.埃博拉病毒是一种人畜共患的病原体;The history of Ebola;Types of Ebola virus;The common characters of Ebola;High risk group;Cleaning stuff;Influence;Ebola may be used for WAR !;Ebola is the deadly virus which has not been conquered by humans,it is the “Goldbach conjecture” (歌德巴赫猜想) that difficlt for the medical world to address.;How serious Ebola virus is?;Transmission;Signs and symptoms of Ebola usually begin suddenly with an?influenza-like stage characterized by fatigue, fever, headaches, joint, muscle, and abdominal pain. （埃博拉出血热患者刚开始的各方面症状类似于流行性感冒） What problems that this trait(特点)can bring about? ;The incubation period (潜伏期） ?The average time : 8 to 10 days But it can vary between 2 to 21 days;?All people infected show some signs of?circulatory system（循环系统）?involvement, including?impaired blood clotting（凝血障碍）. If the infected person does not recover, death due to?multiple organ dysfunction syndrome（多器官功能障碍综合征）?occurs within 7 to 16 days (usually between days 8 and 9) after first symptoms. In general, the development of bleeding symptoms often indicates a worse prognosis（预后）and this blood loss can result in death.? ;;;Prevention;;Example: During the 2014 outbreak, Liberia（利比里亚）closed schools. ;Contact tracing is regarded as important to contain an outbreak. -It involves finding everyone who had close contact with infected individuals and wat