4逻辑运算和选择结构.pptxVIP

第八章 常用算法的程序设计举例;一、引言; 例：计算职工工资。正常工资rate (yuan/h)，一周超过40 hours时，超过部分按1.5 rate (yuan/h) 。;c Payroll with overtime program payroll read(*,*) rate, hours if(hours.gt.40.0) then regpay=rate*40.0 ovtpay=1.5*rate*(hours-40.0) else regpay=rate*hours ovtpay=0.0 end if pay=regpay+ovtpay write(*,*) rate=, rate, hours=, hours write(*,*) regular pay=, regpay, overtime pay=, ovtpay write(*,*) total pay=, pay end ;二、关系表达式;Fortran 90 has six relational operators: , =, , =, ==, /=.; 几点注意：;三、逻辑表达式;3. 逻辑运算符;4. 逻辑表达式;例如，A=3.5, B=5.0, C=2.5, D=1.0;算术运算符的运算对象是数值量，运算