复杂地质条件下巷道稳定性分析和地压控制研究.pdf

万方数据 摘 要 为了满足程潮铁矿采矿和开拓工程向深部发展的需要，对影响巷道围岩稳定 性的因素进行研究分析具有十分重要的意义。通过工程地质调查发现，由浅部向 深部发展的过程中，影响巷道围岩稳定性的因素，由考虑单因素影响向考虑多因 素影响的方向发展。 本文首先研究了结构面对巷道围岩稳定性的影响，通过数值模拟方法对结构 面多种情形进行分析，找出对巷道危害最大的情形，据此对巷道设计提出意见和 建议；使用数值模拟软件对采场进行固液相耦合分析，分析研究渗流场与应力场 的耦合作用对巷道稳定性的影响，据此对巷道排水提出改进意见；对复杂条件下 的巷道围岩进行锚杆支护方案设计，分析处理数值模拟计算结果，使用多目标模 糊决策法选择最佳方案，从而对现有方案进行优化设计。 将上述研究成果应用于矿山生产实践中，结果证明优化设计方案在一定程度 上控制了程潮地压显现，为矿山创造了安全的生产环境，可供其他矿山参考。 关键词：围岩稳定性；数值模拟；固液相耦合；优化设计 I 万方数据 Abstract In order to satisfy the enginnering need that making the chenchao iron refinery mining and engineering to develop deeply, its very important to study the factors which affecting the stability of surrounding rock of roadway. Through the survey of geological engineering, in the process which from the shallow to the deep development,we can find that the factors affecting the stability of surrounding rock of roadway are developing from one single factor to more factors. In this Paper, we studied the influence of roadway surrounding rock stability which causing by the structural face at first. Doing the analysis to a variety of structural planes by numerical simulation. Finding out the most harmful situation to the roadway and making suggestions to the design of roadway accordingly. Also doing the solid-liquid coupling analysis through the numerical simulation software. Analyzing the influence on the stability of the roadway which caused by the coupling effect of seePage field and stress field. Puting foward the improvement opionions to the roadway drainage. Designing the protection scheme of anchor to the surrounding rock of roadway under the complex co