曼昆《经济学原理第三版》第1-12章(上)微观分册原版中英文双语(很经典)讲述.ppt

Principles of Economics Third Edition by N. Gregory Mankiw 经济学原理 （第三版）;;Ten Principles of Economics经济学十大原理;Economy. . . 经济…;A household and an economy face many decisions:一个家庭和经济体面临很多决策：;A household and an economy face many decisions:一个家庭和经济体面临很多决策：;Society and Scarce Resources:社会和稀缺资源：;Scarcity . . . 稀缺…;Economics 经济学;Economists study. . . 经济学家研究… ;Ten Principles of Economics;经济学十大原理;Ten Principles of Economics;经济学十大原理;Ten Principles of Economics;经济学十大原理;People face tradeoffs.人们面临权衡取舍;1. People face tradeoffs.;1.人们面临权衡取舍;1. People face tradeoffs.;1.人们面临权衡取舍;2. The cost of something is what you give up to get it.;2.某东西的成本就是为得到它所放弃的东西;2. The cost of something is what you give up to get it某东西的成本就是为得到它所放弃的东西;2. The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It.;当预期在四年之内赚得上千万美元时，高中篮球明星科比.布赖恩特（Kobe Bryant ）决定不读大学而直接进入职业篮球联盟（ NBA ）。;3. Rational people think at the margin理性人考虑边际量;4. People respond to incentives.;4. 人们会对激励作出反应;5. Trade can make everyone better off.;5. 贸易能使每个人状况变好;6. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.;6. 市场通常是组织经济活动的一种好方法;6. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.;6. 市场通常是组织经济活动的一种好方法;6. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.;6. 市场通常是组织经济活动的一种好方法;7. Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes政府有时能改善市场结果;7. Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.政府有时能改善市场结果;7. Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes政府有时能改善市场结果;7. Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.;7.政府有时能改善市场结果;8. The standard of living depends on a country’s production.;8. 一国的生活水平取决于它生产物品与劳务的能力;8. The standard of living depends on a country’s production.;8. 一国的生活水平取决于它生产物品与劳务的能力;8. The standard of living depends on a country’s production.;8. 一国的生活水平取决于它生产物品与劳务的能力;9. Prices rise when the government prints too much money.;9. 当政府发行了过多货币时，物价上升;10. Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.;10. 社会面临通货膨胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍;Summary 内容提要;Summary 内容提要;Summ