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电站机组高压加热器 High-pressure Heater of Adipala Power Plant Unit 高加的作用是用汽轮机的抽汽来加热锅炉给水，以提高机组的热效率。高压加热器按安置形式可分为：倒置立式、顺置立式和卧式三大类。本工程高压给水加热器为卧式、U形管、双流程，水室采用自密封结构，共有三台，位于给水泵出口，承受给水压力，所以称为高压加热器。 The high-pressure heater is intended to heat up the boiler feedwater by using the turbine extraction so as to improve the thermal efficiency of the unit. The high-pressure heater can be divided into three types according to the form of placement, i.e. inverted vertical type, cis-set vertical type and horizontal type. The high-pressure heater used in this project is a horizontal type of U-shaped tube and double passes. The water chamber is of a self-sealing structure. A total of three are established at the outlet of the feed pump to withstand the feedwater pressure, thus called the high-pressure heater. 一、高加技术参数 I. Technical Parameters of High-pressure Heater 1.设备规范表6-2-1（加热器的编号按汽机抽汽压力由高到低排列）： 1. Device specifications (Table 6-2-1) (the heater number is in descending order according to the turbine extraction pressure): 序号项目#8高加#7高加#6高加1压力降管侧压力降（MPa）0.090.10.07壳体压力降（MPa）0.040.0660.04壳体每段(蒸汽冷却段、凝结段、疏水冷却段)压力降（MPa）0.033/ 0/ 0.0070.034/ 0/ 0.0320.01/ 0/ 0.032设计管内流速（m/s）2.12.22.3管内最大流速（m/s）2.42.42.43有效表面积（m2）249024601520每段(蒸汽冷却段、凝结段、疏水冷却段)有效表面积（m2）231/ 2150.8/ 108.2202/ 1980/ 278129.8/ 1102.5/ 287.74换热率（kJ/hr.℃.m2）5总换热系数(kJ/hr.℃.m2)3051/ 14350/ 80282993/ 14324/ 97651758/ 14280/ 100846给水端差（℃）-1.7007疏水端差（℃）5.65.65.68加热器壳侧设计压力（MPa）7.35.52.4设计温度（℃）385/290350/270480/230试验压力（MPa）11.08.253.6壳侧压力降（MPa）9加热器管侧设计压力（MPa）373737设计温度（℃）290270230试验压力（MPa）55.555.555.5管侧压力降（MPa）10净重(kg)12746410830076944壳体净重(kg)286502833110100管束与管板净重(kg)733107054053550运行荷重(kg)13563611632883632充水荷重(kg)1482001323959111711疏水调节阀口径mm待定待定待定设计温度/压力（℃/MPa）290/7.3270/5.5230/2.412危急疏水调节阀口径mm待定待定待定设计温度/压力（℃/MPa）290/7.3270/5.5230/2.4表6-2-1 Table