Unit3被动语态探析.ppt

被动语态;1.Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.;语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 ;We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday.; 助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规 则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. .;by many students.;;They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. ;肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~) 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋ (by ~) ;The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.;1. They bought ten computers last term ;They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. ;Exercise ：;3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：;We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. ;4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：;1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. ;5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构;6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构;表格：被动态基本结构;填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week . ;3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English ______ ______ ______ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month. ;6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） —— —— —— another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态 7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees ____