unit4现在进行时的被动语态研究.ppt

Unit 4; 现在进行时的被动语态 The present progressive passive voice 1) 表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”, 主语是动作的承受者。; 2) 现在进行时的被动语态形式： am / is / are＋being＋过去分词。 它的否定形式是把not放在第一个助动词之后,即am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词。 疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，句末改为问号，即Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？; 特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。 What is being done on the new medicine. How many bridges are being built in the village?; “三变”:原句主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动； “三不变”:原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built. →How many parks are being built?;现在进行时的被动语态基本用法： 表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 e.g.;—My car is being repaired now. ;2. 表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。; The life of the panda is being studied at present . 现在正在研究熊猫的生活环境。; 3. 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。 Some rock music is being played by them next. 下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。;4. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang. e.g. The house is burning. The meat is cooking.;5. 在某些 “介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动,常见的这些介词有: on, under e.g. Many new cars are on show. = Many new cars are being showed. Your questions are under discussion. = Your questions are being discussed.;6. 有些表 “ 状态,　心理活动,　情感”等的动词,常用一般现在时的被动语态表示 “正在进行”。 e.g. You are wanted on the phone. MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.;Practice ;2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built;3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change;4. Rainforests _____ and burned at near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut;5. I don’t know wha