专业外语总概述.ppt

Unit 2;7.retrograde= retro(向后) grade（变化） 8.cricondentherm=critical condense therm (热量单位，克卡，千卡) 9.cricondenbar 10.barometer 11.revaporize= re(又) vaporize（蒸发） ; 12. microscope 13.microscopic= micro(微小) scopic（视觉上的） 14.macroscopic= macro scopic ;2 phrases;21.bubble point 22.dew poine 23. critical pressure 24.critical temperature 25.phase envelope 26.phase diagram 27.enhanced (oil) recovery　 28.porous media ;29.total porosity 30.effective porosity 31.residual porosity 32.upstream pressure 33.downstream pressure 34.dynamic viscosity 35.oil-water transition zone 36.interstitial water, connate water ;37.Darcy’s law 38.absolute permeability 39. effective permeability 40.relative permeability 41.horizontal permeability 42.vertical permeability;3 Abbreviation;Title: Characteristics of reservoir fluids and of reservoir rocks;Contents: Introduction(para.1) The Five Reservoir Fluids Introduction(para.2) Black Oils(para.3-7) Volatile Oils(para8-11) Retrograde gases(para.12-14) Wet Gases(para.15-16) Dry Gases(para.17) Summary(para.18) ;Introduction(para.1);Introduction(para.1);Characteristics of reservoir fluids Characteristics of reservoir rocks;The shape of phase diagram is an envelop.;Black Oils(para.3-7);Introduction(para.5);Introduction(para.7);The composition The phase diagram The ctitical point the iso-vols The phase behavior ;The temperature range (covered by the phase envelope[‘envileop] )is somewhat smaller, but of more interest is the position of the critical point. ;The composition The phase diagram The ctitical point the iso-vols The phase behavior ;The composition The phase diagram The ctitical point the iso-vols The phase behavior ;The composition The phase diagram The ctitical point the iso-vols The phase behavior ;Fig. 1.1.10 low-shrinkage crude oil ;;A sentence in paragraph 18:;Q1: What’s low-shrinkage crude oil? What’s high-shrinkage crude oil?;Q2: What are the characteristics of the five type reservoir fluids?;(4) Wet gas is mainly comprised of metha